Elly Earls investigates whatâs on the menu
Childhood obesity is on the rise in the UK, with 9.3% of four- and five-year-olds and nearly one in five 10- and 11-year-olds classed as obese in 2015-16. But with families eating out on average 1.5 times per week, the restaurant sector is in a position to help turn this round.
As many as one in seven four- to 11-year-olds arenât even getting a single portion of vegetables each day. Moreover, although kids get 13% of their weekly calories from eating out, only 4% of their vegetable quota comes from restaurant food.
According to the Sustainable Restaurant Association (SRA), this can be evened up by restaurants serving two portions of veg on every childâs plate, which is why the body is calling on the hospitality sector to âFeed Children Wellâ and help the younger generation establish good eating habits for life.
Itâs not just the SRA thatâs been working hard to raise awareness of the important role restaurants play in providing good food for children. Since the Soil Association launched its âOut to Lunchâ league table in 2013, which ranks high-street restaurant chains on three criteria â" healthy eating, ingredient provenance and family dining experience â" significant progress has been made.
âWeâve worked with a number of chains to improve their menus and service and more chains are serving a portion of veg or salad with every meal, while fewer chains are offering fizzy drinks or unlimited refills,â says senior policy and campaigns officer Rob Percival.
Other brands continue to go above and beyond the minimum requirements for a healthy meal. When the Jamie Oliver Restaurant Group, which has always offered at least one portion of veg per kidsâ dish, started planning its 2017 menus, the team decided to step it up to two portions, as well as introduce a five-a-day lunch box with three portions of veg and two fruit.
âThe changes weâve made to our childrenâs menu are in line with what weâve also been doing with the adult menu and both are really just responding to consumer demand,â says Rebecca Bailey-Scott, assistant nutritionist at the Jamie Oliver Restaurant Group. âThat means more vegetarian and healthy options on the menu because thatâs what our customers are demanding.â
Hidden health The biggest challenge for restaurants is serving something that kids actually want to eat. As Bailey-Scott stresses: âItâs all very well putting it on the menu, but making sure kids eat it is just as important, if not more so.â
The easiest way to do this is not to offer an unhealthy option. At Jamie Oliver Restaurant Group, for example, the pizza and pasta sauces may look like standard tomato sauce, but they actually include seven vegetables â" carrots, spinach, swede, onion, butternut squash, courgette and sweet potato. âEvery option on our menu is a healthy option, including the pizza and the burger, so parents can give the children the menu and let them pick what they like,â Bailey-Scott says.
Other operators, such as Lussmans Fish & Grill, have gone down the route of simply serving a smaller version of the adult menu (see panel). âKids on the whole are quite versatile and whatâs good for our adult customers and popular with them usually works well for our younger diners,â says owner Andrei Lussman.
The kidsâ menu has two vegetarian dishes and one fish: paella with chargrilled vegetables; halloumi, ricotta, peperonata and lemon thyme ravioli with fresh peas; and a house fishcake with baby spinach and a caper and parsley butter sauce. âAll of these have a good helping of veg and are a simple rendition of our main menu,â Lussman explains.
Another technique thatâs worked well for many restaurants is making food fun and interactive. For example, at Jamie Oliver Restaurant Group, salad is served in a jam-jar with dressing, which children can add and shake themselves, while the Georgian House hotel offers free-range egg with toast soldiers and bear-shaped pancakes with fruit and yogurt on its childrenâs breakfast menu.
âSomething as simple as cutting toast into the shape of soldiers or making pancakes into the shape of a bear is both cost-effective and adds a fun and engaging element,â says general manager Adam Rowledge.
Menu presentation can also make a big difference, according to Iain Duncan, marketing director at Smashburger UK. âOver and above the expected quizzes and colouring page, we have created menus with push-out, perforated items, such as fresh and cooked meat items and our unique cooking implement, the Smashing Iron,â he explains. âOur menu not only stimulates and amuses children, it also educates them about the unique way we cook our food.â
Kathryn Coury is marketing director at Brasserie Blanc, where dishes for kids include mini charcuterie boards and burgers made from outdoor-reared Cornish beef: âSupporting the menus with attractive and educational materials that keep the younger children entertained throughout the visit makes it a fun place for them to come to, and an easy place to visit for parents â" all at relatively low cost.â
Donât double up Restaurants certainly donât have to make a loss out of their kidsâ menus, according to award-winning, Michelin-starred chef Tom Aikens, owner of Tomâs Kitchen. âLook at the produce you already use for the à la carte menu and work from there. If youâre using the produce and labour in making the normal à la carte dishes, you should be prepared and equipped enough to make the childrenâs dishes,â he stresses. Kidsâ menu items at Tomâs Kitchen include fishcake, fresh tomato sauce and spinach and mini berry pancakes.
Lussman agrees: âItâs actually more difficult for us to make [different dishes for kids] and it increases wastage. Moreover, by offering smaller versions of the adult menu, we can also cater to the older generation, who often have smaller appetites.â
For Bailey-Scott, thereâs no question that restaurant owners who put the effort into kidsâ menus will reap the rewards. âIf a parent knows they can let their children choose what they want and theyâre confident itâs a healthy choice, thatâs a big draw,â she says.
Ultimately, the positive impact of making healthy kidsâ menus the norm could be even greater. âJust think â"if we could teach this generation of children how to eat, weâd solve the obesity crisis for good â" because theyâd teach their kids and so on,â concludes the SRAâs vice president Prue Leith. âChefs can really help by wooing them with delicious veg.â
The school catererâs perspective
At CH&Coâs specialist education caterer the Brookwood Partnership, the teamâs highest priority is helping children eat healthily. And while their approach varies widely depending on the age of the child, the starting point is always to make sure menus are nutritious and familiar.
âRestaurants can take some tips from the journey we have been through,â says managing partner Sue Parfett. âThe first step is to look at the items that are high in salt, fat and sugar and address these. This can be achieved by cooking the same food but in a healthier way.â
Other simple changes restaurants can implement include immediately giving children a pot of crudites as soon as they sit down and keeping the menu simple.
âMy top piece of advice is to put a childâs âshoes onâ and understand how children respond to the food they are asked to eat,â Parfett says.
âYounger children like food in appropriate portions, they like uncomplicated food (keep sauces separate) and donât like ingredients they canât identify, such as sultanas in apple pie.â
Restaurateurâs viewpoint
Andrei Lussmann, founder and director, Lussmanns Fish & Grill
A recent survey ranked the UK 29th in a global âfamily friendlyâ league table. Iâm not sure whether I should be jumping for joy or weeping. You see, Iâm quite old-fashioned when it comes to children in restaurants.
We describe ourselves as being family friendly, but thatâs definitely not to be confused with child-oriented. As a society, I think we are losing our connection with sitting round the dinner table, talking and enjoying a meal together. Eating at Lussmanns is like coming to eat in my house. Iâve been in restaurants where kids are allowed to get away with murder and thatâs not remotely enjoyable for anyone.
Part of my responsibility as a restaurateur is to share my principles with customers, to motivate them and to explain our approach. Serving ethically sourced, nutritious, tasty food that includes plenty of vegetables is a key part of that. Sharing our understanding of the value of food is another critical element. I really donât think kids should eat for free. Food isnât free, it has a value and everyone, children included, should understand that.
We have three dishes on our childrenâs menu: a vegetarian paella, a ravioli with fresh peas, and a house fishcake with baby spinach, caper and parsley butter sauce. All of these have a good helping of veg, and are just a simple rendition of our main menu.
My intention is that children should enjoy tasty, interesting food. In fact, some of our adult customers, particularly some of the older ones, often ask if they can choose from the junior menu â" and of course the answer is yes! Thatâs my definition of family friendly.
Itâs why Iâve signed up to the Sustainable Restaurant Associationâs Feed Children Well campaign and would urge all responsible restaurateurs to follow suit.
Top tips to encourage families into a restaurant
Make it automatic
If kids arenât offered an unhealthy option they wonât take it and there are loads of ways to squirrel away vegetables, even in dishes like burgers, pizzas and brownies. Swap chips for sweet potatoes, add extra veggies into sauces or follow the Brookwood Partnershipâs example and get creative by offering a veggie-based brownie.
Keep it fun
Not only do dishes need to be both appealing and fun, the added extras are vitally important, too. While Tomâs Kitchen provides a supervised arts and crafts session on Sundays, Brasserie Blancâs association with childrenâs cartoon character Henri le Worm has undoubtedly given the brand extra appeal for young diners.
Engage with the kids
As Bar + Block Steakhouseâs brand development and marketing manager Annelise Watson emphasises: âSometimes kids can also be the biggest critics â" that is why all of our hosts always take the time to chat to the children, serve them delicious food and make sure they leave happy.â
For more tips on how to encourage families to dine at your restaurant, the SRAâs âVeg Made Goodâ toolkit offers help, inspiration and advice on overcoming challenges. Businesses can also sign up to support the SRAâs âFeed Children Wellâ campaign at www.foodmadegood.org/kidsveg and join the conversation on social media via @FoodMadeGood and #KidsVegOut.